For those who may have visited the
website of the Old Catholic Diocese of the Holy Spirit and looked up
the clergy list, you may have noticed that my name is no longer
listed. You may have also noticed that I have changed my personal
information to the left hand side of my blog, so that it no longer
reads “Fr. Allen Bair+”, but just “Allen Bair.” I have yet to
change my photo, because I don't have a good one to replace it with
yet.
About a week ago I received word from
the Presiding Bishop of the Diocese of the Holy Spirit that he was
suspending my faculties as a priest, and that I would no longer be
permitted to celebrate the Sacraments under his authority. He was
concerned that I was presenting and conducting myself as a priest in
an unworthy manner. Specifically, he disagreed with the mission which
my wife and I have undertaken, and the manner in which we have
undertaken it. I had been attempting to inform him, and receive input
from him for months prior to our departure from Arizona, and he
remained silent until we were a thousand miles into our journey and
more than halfway to where we had hoped to meet with him. He ordered
me to turn around, return to Arizona, get a job, and attend a
liturgical church.
Had he instructed me in this way prior
to our departure from Bullhead City, or at least indicated his
disapproval of this journey, I could have and would have complied.
But after two months of seeing God provide in many and marvelous
ways, and seeing His support for our journey in this way, and after
the amount of time, prayer, and money people have invested in it to
see it succeed; after all this, I knew it was an order I could not
obey. If God has supported us all the way through, wouldn't it be
disobeying God to turn around and quit? Wouldn't it be turning my
back on the people who have supported us, and have told me they have
been inspired by our journey? I honor the Bishop as a true Bishop and
a godly man, but I could not obey his order for fear of disobeying
God. Bishops sit in the seat of the Apostles, but there are times
even the successors of the Apostles can be wrong, even as the
Apostles themselves could be wrong (see Galatians 2 where St. Paul
rebuked St. Peter for his hypocrisy), and my vows are first and
foremost to our Lord. So, as he no longer wished to be responsible
for my actions as a priest, I resigned from the Diocese of the Holy
Spirit.
So, I am now once again a “Wandering
Priest” in every way. I originally took the title of my blog from
the Latin phrase “Episcopus Vagans”, meaning a wandering or stray
bishop. These are persons who have been consecrated bishops but do
not preside over a geographical diocese of any kind. It is the term
most often applied to Old Catholic Bishops by more “landed”
Catholic and Orthodox Bishops because of how many hold valid
consecrations which they consider illegal or improper and have no
standing diocese or clergy (as a side note, the Orthodox are actually
quite hypocritical in this; most of the Bishops of the Ecumenical
Patriarchate of Constantinople are given symbolic rule over
geographical dioceses in Asia Minor that no longer exist). Another
less benign term used for such clergy is “renegade” because they
operate outside of the authority or control of the established
Churches.
So, whether I wanted to be or not, I am
now a “renegade” priest. Someone might ask, how can I still be a
priest if I have resigned, or am no longer under the authority of a
Bishop. The reception of Holy Orders in Catholic Sacred Tradition is
understood theologically in a very different way from the ordination
or licensing of ministers and clergy in other Christian churches and
denominations and has to do with the Orthodox Catholic concept of
Grace as a part of the uncreated energies of God that flows through
the Body of Christ.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
published by the Roman Catholic Church follows the ancient understand
of the Grace of Holy Orders, in paragraphs 1581-1584 it reads:
1582 As in the case of Baptism and Confirmation this share in Christ's office is granted once for all. The sacrament of Holy Orders, like the other two, confers an indelible spiritual character and cannot be repeated or conferred temporarily.74
1583 It
is true that someone validly ordained can, for grave reasons, be
discharged from the obligations and functions linked to ordination,
or can be forbidden to exercise them; but he cannot become a layman
again in the strict sense,75 because
the character imprinted by ordination is for ever. The vocation and
mission received on the day of his ordination mark him permanently.
1584 Since
it is ultimately Christ who acts and effects salvation through the
ordained minister, the unworthiness of the latter does not prevent
Christ from acting.76 St.
Augustine states this forcefully:- As for the proud minister, he is to be ranked with the devil. Christ's gift is not thereby profaned: what flows through him keeps its purity, and what passes through him remains dear and reaches the fertile earth. . . . The spiritual power of the sacrament is indeed comparable to light: those to be enlightened receive it in its purity, and if it should pass through defiled beings, it is not itself defiled.77
So, once someone
has received the Grace of Holy Orders, it cannot be removed. Like
baptism and confirmation, it is permanent. Once ordained a priest in
the lines of Apostolic Succession, you can never truly be laicized.
You can be “unlicensed” in the sense that you can be forbidden
from serving in the parishes of your diocese, but you can never
rejoin the laity any more than you can be “unbaptized.”
Regardless of what you do, you are a priest forever, with all the
responsibilities that go with it.
So,
with this in mind, and after more than a week of reflection and soul
searching, I have attempted to be as non-deceptive as possible
without directly going into
it during this time. Had
I discussed it before this, it would have been out of hurt and anger,
and that wouldn't have been edifying to anyone. My
suspension came as a shock and a blow to me, and it is taking some
time for me to work through it. My family and I would be wrong to
quit and turn back, we must obey and follow where our Lord leads. At
the same time, while I am still technically a priest, I cannot allow
people to continue to believe that I am in good standing with and a
part of the Diocese of the Holy Spirit. This would be dishonest. I am
on my own. I have gone renegade. I
believe that this is my only course of action in obedience to our
Lord.
In going renegade,
this frees my family and I from representing the Diocese, and it
frees the Diocese from being responsible for me. As my wife and I
have discussed it, as painful as it was, we realized that this was
probably for the best for everyone concerned. It allows us to focus
on our task at hand, and continue to work unconstrained with the
Protestant, and non-denominational churches we have developed
relationships with, and to develop our “Overflowing From Empty”
children's home as an interdenominational Mission unfettered by the
confines of the Diocesan rules and laws.
It is
an irony that in order to obey our Lord I have been made to go
renegade. It reminds me of the scene at the end of Pirate
of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
where it is observed that sometimes an act of piracy is needed in
order to do the right thing. I wish the Bishop and the Diocese of the
Holy Spirit well, and I hope there can be some reconciliation in the
future.
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