Recently, I have been reading through
Acts in the Greek, and one thing that has stood out to me about the
Apostolic community in the earliest of days is how very different of
a picture it presented from the churches today. Those who had walked
with Jesus and been discipled by Him, after He ascended, renounced
their own claim to possession of anything and held everything owned
by any one of them as belonging to everyone. Think about that for
just a few minutes. Often, we read through these passages quickly and
never really stop to think about it. Those immediately taught by
Christ Jesus renounced their own possession of anything, and they did
it almost immediately. Those taught and discipled by the twelve
Apostles followed suit. It also says that everyone within the
community who owned any land sold it, and gave the money from the
sale to the apostles to distribute to anyone within the community who
needed it so that no one who was a part of that community went
without the necessities of life. They didn't need to do this. They
weren't asked to do it. They did it as a response to the teaching and
discipleship of Jesus Christ Himself. They risked, and even embraced,
total poverty in order to give so that others might not go without,
with no thought for their own needs, devoting themselves to prayer
and the Sacraments. This church community, operating in this way,
grew from a hundred and twenty members to many thousands within
months.
The same kind of thing can be seen in
the lives of the Saints as well. St. Francis of Assisi's adoption of
total poverty is well known, and any time St. Ignatius of Loyola was
given something or earned something to meet his needs, he used only
what he needed and then gave away the rest to those just as poor as
he was. Evagrios the Solitary, one of the Fathers of the Philokalia
writing around the fourth century, wrote about being careful to
guard yourself against possessions or the desire to acquire things,
considering even the desire to acquire money or possessions so that
you could be hospitable and help people a serious temptation by the
enemy. He believed it was the edge of a cliff or a tightrope that if
you walked it, you could very easily fall off and find yourself
immersed in avarice masquerading as good intentions. The Scripture
itself says that avarice is the root of all kinds of evil.
But these kinds of stories aren't told
much in the churches today. They're glossed over, or ignored
outright. And if they are told, they're considered “congregation
reduction sermons,” because Christians in the churches don't want
to hear them. These kinds of stories, and this kind of teaching
demand a response from us that is very different from an accepted
middle class lifestyle. Many pastors do not want to go there,
regardless of what Jesus and His Apostles taught, and the response
they were given by those who listened to them.
Often within churches, it is expected
that “once you get your life right with Christ” that everything
should begin to fall into place for you socially and financially. You
should be able to clean yourself up, find a good job that you will
work hard at, and eventually begin to bring in a middle class income.
And when this doesn't happen, people within the church then begin to
question your faith or commitment to Christ. This kind of thinking is
found more within the prosperity gospel type of churches, but it
occasionally creeps, almost subconsciously, into the thinking of
those congregations and churches that refuse to be associated with
them.
In the Scriptures, a rich young ruler
approached Jesus at one time and asked Him what he could do to gain
eternal life. Jesus told him, “you know the commandments, don't
kill, don't steal, etc.” The young man said, “I've done all of
these since I was a kid.” Jesus then told him, “The last thing
you need to do is to sell everything you own, give the money to the
poor, and then come and follow Me.” The Scriptures then say that
the young man went away sad because he was very rich, and Jesus
begins lamenting on how difficult it is for a rich man to enter the
kingdom of heaven.
When Jesus told the parable of the
sower, He talked about the seed that fell in among weeds. When the
seed sprouted, the weeds grew up with the wheat, and eventually
choked it to the point that it couldn't produce any grain because the
weeds sucked all of the nourishment away from the plant and it was
just trying to stay alive, much less produce any grain. He explicitly
said this was the person who received the Gospel gladly, but the
worries, riches, and possessions of this life crowded in and kept the
person from producing any mature, usable spiritual fruit (unripened
grain isn't usable for anything). He and those who have closely
followed Him throughout history have warned time and again about the
dangerous effect attachments to the things of this life like money
and possessions have on our relationship with Christ Jesus and
maturation in Him. They considered them so dangerous and so
obstructive to our growth in Christ that they renounced them
completely, got rid of what they had as soon as possible, and
encouraged others to do the same. They treated money and possessions
as toxic tools that were to be used and then disposed of as quickly
as possible.
Today, most church members, like
everyone else, just want to make enough money to be comfortable and
have all of their needs and most of their wants met. They certainly
don't want to live at or below the poverty line, even if they don't
necessarily consider themselves to be, or want to be “rich”. Most
probably feel like they still don't make enough money to consider
themselves comfortable much less rich. The idea of voluntarily giving
away everything and living in total poverty is abhorrent and deviant.
Today also, most churches have their memberships in decline. Some are
in quite steep decline, and many are closed or in bankruptcy.
Consider that for a moment.
Consider also that the Church
immediately following the ascension followed what Jesus taught them
in both letter and Spirit and they grew by thousands within months.
Within decades, Christian communities spanned the Near East, North
Africa, and Europe. What was different between them and us? They got
rid of their own weeds and stuck like glue to Jesus Christ, treating
the Gospel as Gospel. Jesus Christ flowed through them because of it.
The world took notice.
The reason why churches today are
struggling or in decline is because they've chosen to shy away from
the Gospel that Jesus taught in both word and action. In the ancient
Church, the belief and practice of the Church was easily
differentiated from everyone else. Today, people on the outside who
observe the churches haven't any idea why they should bother with
them because there's obviously nothing different between the churches
and themselves. In the ancient Church, the charismata, the powers
imbued by Grace, were flourishing because those followers of Christ
stuck like glue to Him, and the power which they displayed was an
indisputable proof of the validity of what they taught and practiced.
Today, because of the weeds that are allowed to flourish, true
charismata are rare, and all that most see are pale imitations and
easily discerned charlatanism.
The question then arises, what do we do
now? How do we, in this day and society, respond to this? The truth
is that their society wasn't as different from ours as we like to
think. Their society also had rules and regulations which had to be
followed. They also had taxes, fees, and fines to pay. They also had
authorities who had to be obeyed as much as they could be. Poverty
then was looked down upon just as much as it is now and the poor
could be treated far worse then than now. The truth is that what
Jesus and His Apostles taught is just as applicable today as it was
then, and the lives which they led were just as radical then as they
would be considered today.
It doesn't mean that they didn't work.
It doesn't mean that they didn't have jobs. It doesn't even mean that
they didn't have families. And the truth is that there are still
monastic communities today that order their lives according to these
same principles where they will often either have jobs within the
community or outside employment. They work in their outside
employment and then donate their paychecks to the community to supply
everyone's needs. Their time is split between work and devotion to
prayer, fasting, and charity in a very similar way to the Apostolic
Church.
The churches today tend to look more
and more towards worldly models of successful business organizations
and structures. Pastors tend more and more to emulate motivational
speakers. More and more the ancient structures of the Church are
ignored in favor of something new and fresh. All the while the
churches are stagnating and weeds are growing up and choking the life
out of their members. If the Church is to thrive, it must do so, not
looking for something innovative and new, but it can only thrive by
following the practices and manner of life with which it began. The
Church can only thrive when it looks to Jesus Christ, allows Him to
flow through it, and removes the weeds and obstructions which keep
its fruit from maturing.
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